Hall High/Low Communication

Corridor High/Low Context Communication In this article I’d like toâ express my sentiment about Hall’s Context Communication. When all is said in done, in the present business relations, it's a little world all things considered. As more organizations turn towards worldwide markets, experts are winding up in remote districts, haggling more than ever. Nonetheless, the way to compelling correspondence between nations is a comprehension of one another's way of life, particularly a working information on how every general public passes on meaning.First utilized by creator Edward Hall, the articulations â€Å"high context† and â€Å"low context† are marks signifying natural social contrasts between social orders. High-setting and low-setting correspondence alludes to how much speakers depend on things other than words to pass on importance. Lobby expresses that in correspondence, people face a lot more tangible signs than they can completely process. In each c ulture, individuals have been provided with explicit â€Å"filters† that permit them to concentrate just on what society has esteemed important.In general, societies that favor low-setting correspondence will give more consideration to the exacting implications of words than to the setting encompassing them. At the point when people from high-setting and low-setting societies team up, there are regularly challenges that happen during the trading of data. These issues can be isolated into contrasts concerning â€Å"direction†, â€Å"quantity† and â€Å"quality. For instance, workers from high-setting societies like China and France share unmistakable and broad data with their â€Å"in-bunch members† (old buddies, families, close colleagues, and so forth). In examination, low-setting societies like the United States and Germany want to confine correspondence to littler, progressively select gatherings of individuals, sharing just that data which is vital. What's more, presently I’d like to talk in insight concerning the fundamental highlights of every sort of Context Communication. High-Context CommunicationHall: â€Å"Most of the data is either in the physical setting or instated in the individual. † * Knowledge is situational, social * Less is verbally unequivocal or composed or officially communicated * More disguised understandings of what is imparted (ex: â€Å"in-jokes†) * Often utilized in long haul, entrenched connections * Decisions and exercises center around close to home eye to eye correspondence, regularly around a focal, definitive figure * Strong attention to who is acknowledged/has a place versus outsiders† Low Context Communication Hall: â€Å"The mass of data is vested in the unequivocal code [message]. † * Rule arranged * More information is open, outer, and available. * Shorter span of interchanges * Knowledge is transferable * Task-focused. Choices and exercises center around wha t should be done and the division of obligations. To reach the determination, once can say that correspondence is everything, so ensure you know not onlyâ whatâ to state, yet alsoâ howâ to state it!

Free sample - The influence of mass media on the social life.. translation missing

The impact of broad communications on the public activity.. The impact of broad communications on the social life.1. These days it is difficult to overestimate the impact of broad communications on the public activity. It gives us large amount of data films, news, enlightening and instructive TV-programs and without a doubt there is a ton of business data publicizing. So as to pick required data from the progression of in an unexpected way situated data, it is important to layout the general standards of its ‘consumption’ and to comprehend the standards of its work. As indicated by the Stuart Hall â€Å"Encoding and Decoding†, it is conceivable to state that individuals get all required data, particularly business on the subconscious level. At the end of the day, promoting and propagandistic movies impact human brain by implication, with the assistance of uniquely created mental devices. Stuart Hall traces the four organized hypothesis of correspondence, which incorporates the accompanying advances: creation, course, use and proliferation. [1] As indicated by the â€Å"Encoding and Decoding†, it is conceivable to layout three after theoretical peruser/watcher positions: above all else, the sender never decides the importance of the message; furthermore, it is difficult to comprehend the quintessence of the message for the crowd, in light of the fact that the message isn't straightforward; lastly, the crowd is definitely not a uninvolved beneficiary of meaning[2] As per the Halls idea, it is conceivable to state that sender never makes a severe assurance of the message, on the grounds that every watcher would make those ends, which are upheld by his own ethical guidelines and disposition towards some topic. In the Ang’s Dallas and the Ideology of Mass Culture we have discovered the accompanying understanding of mass culture: it has its extraordinary effect on the social, life, while the mass serials like Dallas are broadly watched and talked about by wide sound-related; some of individuals like that sequential, others don't, however it is still examined, viewed and it doesn't lose its notoriety. It has become being the piece of the public activity. Individuals live respectively with the fundamental characters and they are sitting tight for viewing the new scene so as to get the data, concerning the plot improvement. There is such a demeanor towards mass utilization serials: a few people feel great and don't think about their life issues, while watching sequential, such individuals live respectively with their saints and couldn't care less about their own and worldwide issues. Mass culture serials improvement permits stage executive (or letter-essayist) to layout new thoughts in the present culture and to make new mass culture †they incorporate into the plot of the sequential those issues and viewpoints, which would make critical effect on the public activity: starting from the styles and achieving with the conduct thoughts. Individuals would follow their adored characters of serials and in such way they would be attempting to be indistinguishable to the serials’ fundamental heroes.[3] As indicated by the David Morley THE NATIONWIDE AUDIENCE, it is conceivable to make decisions about the impact of the mass culture on various parts of human lives. In such way it is conceivable to make popular sentiment the ideal method to include general assessments of public sentiment so as to ‘outline’ the general disposition towards some occasion. In such way those individuals, who are not included straightforwardly into the tricky, would be impacted by such ‘mass’ conclusion. That permits forestalling alarm and at a similar case such broad communications apparatuses deceive individuals, concerning current circumstance in the country.[4] At last, Jacqueline Bobo has sketched out in her THE COLOR PURPLE the chance of utilizing broad communications apparatus for giving extra consideration on the circumstance (in Jacquelines’ Bobo case - with the racial discrimination.â To finish up, we might want to pressure that getting the message from the creator implies seeing all thoughts, which established the frameworks of the film or sequential or publicizing. The nature of such message could be estimated by the quantity of those individuals, who have made ends, the same to the authors’ ones.[5] 2. Right now, is conceivable to diagram one of the most impressive social moving today-fun clubs. They were created and made so as to incorporate various individuals with similar perspectives towards life esteems, towards some mainstream people or towards certain show-stoppers. These individuals are normally neighborly and they are coordinated by the regular thought regarding advancement the mass culture apparatus advancing, supporting and adoration with some individual or gathering of individuals. Various activities, members gatherings and future activities thought are the principle headings of the fan clubs exercises. To our supposition, it is conceivable to consider fan clubs as augmentation of crowds for some social exercises. So as to demonstrate the above stated, we might want to consider the Star Trek fans, who have attempted to accomplish the social comprehension if the gay relations and to forestall wide judgment this development. They have thought about the gay relations as a typical get-together, which ought to be comprehended and upheld by their general public. They have accomplished that level with the assistance of the accompanying apparatuses: they have declared the trademark 'Out of the wardrobe and into the universe’ †having a tendency to be visual and customary and by mass national letter-composing effort association. Accordingly, both these tolls have pulled in mass consideration towards that issue and that has made its impact of the circumstance improvement in the entire nation. [6] Discussing the Titanic and DiCaprio funs, we might want to give extra consideration that most of its fans are youthful females (more that 60 percents of the general amount) and their age doesn't surpass 25 y.o. in lion's share of cases. Titanic with DiCaprio is the blockbuster, which depends on the genuine authentic occasions. It concerns such points as government assistance, love and human relations. Additionally such philosophical issue as the feeling of life is plot by implication, since it is dependent upon the crowd to choose whether saint has settled on right choice of it would have been exceptional to act another approach to forestall such adversity. The pleasant clubs have bolstered the prominence of this movieâ for strong timeframe and have essentially expanded the income from its screening - lion's share of youngsters have watched it for a few times-from 2 to 14 and that has pulled in extra enthusiasm towards that issue from another female agents of youthful age. So as to protect the most loved film from the distinctive adverse journalistic and star talk its fans have underestimated their wants, the fan club agents have generally included press into that procedure and there they have printed diverse articled, upheld with DiCaprio photographs and some ideal of individual gatherings, love and dedication towards primary saint of this film. In such way youthful fans have continually pulled in some enthusiasm towards the Titanic and they have spared its ubiquity and the enthusiasm towards this film for a sturdy timeframe. [7] To close, we might want to pressure that broad communications and fun clubs make the populations’ demeanor towards some get-togethers, masterpieces and people. It is critical to help such developments and to coordinate their exercises into the positive course. Just in such way it is conceivable to accomplish the most noteworthy outcomes and to consolidate the fan club lawful action and mass culture creation, backing and advancement. Reference list: 1.â â â â â Ang, Ien. Dallas and the Ideology of Mass Culture. The Cultural Studies Reader. Ed. Simon During. New York: Routledge, 1993. 403-420. 2.â â â â â Bobo, Jacqueline (1988 ) Black ladies' reactions to The Color Purple. Bounce Cut, no. 33, Feb. 1988, pp. 43-51 3.â â â â â Hall, S. (1973) Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse Birmingham: CCS 4.â â â â â Henry Jenkins (2001) OUT OF THE CLOSET AND INTO THE UNIVERSE' Queers and Star Trek 5.â â â â â MELANIE NASH AND MARTTI LAHTI (2001) Most extreme Ashamed to Say I am the One of Those Girls Titanic, Leonardo Dicaprio, and the Catch 22s of young ladies' being a fan  â â â â Morley, David (1980) The 'Across the country' Audience: Structure and Decoding. London: BFI. ISBN 0-85170-097-7  â â â â Procter, James. (2004) Stuart Hall, Routledge basic masterminds.

A Review Of The Role Of Moral Reasoning In Burglary Offences - 1

A Review Of The Role Of Moral Reasoning In Burglary Offences' - 1 A Review Of The Role Of Moral Reasoning In Burglary Offences' â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionTo understand vividly burglary in relation to moral development, it is important to review work done by great psychologist like Jean Piaget, Lawrence Kohlberg, Carol Gilligan and Howitt Dennis among other renowned writers. Lawrence Kohlberg actually developed his argument from Jean Piaget’s work to illustrate maturity of moral reasoning. While Piaget explained two stage of moral development, Kohlberg gave a six stage model executed within pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels. From the six stages, it is obvious that moral development occurs continuously through life of an individual. This literature will start by reviewing Piaget’s work which acted as basis for Kohlberg. Piaget’s TheoryResearch done by Piaget contributed a lot to understanding moral development in children. Originally, Piaget focused on moral lives of young children by studying how they played with intent of comprehending child’s belief of right and wrong. Piaget made a c onclusion that development starts when a child constructs and reconstructs own awareness after interacting with environment (Piaget, 1932). When children are playing, they usually integrate their own rules so that the game is fairly completed. Piaget further interviewed children on the topic of stealing and lying. Response indicated that children were able to discriminate meaning of the words and real action. This mean that children begin from heteronomous stage of moral reasoning which has the characteristic of following rules and duties to the latter while also obeying the authorities. The heteronomy emanates from a child’s cognitive structure where the thinking of young children has features of egocentrism. This means that children cannot take into consideration their own views with the perception of others. Egocentrism makes children project their individual thoughts onto others. It also has relationship with uni-directional view of regulations and command associated with mo ral idea. In a nutshell, moral idea values the results of an action rather than intents. A young child belief in immanent justice has close association with moral realism. It means that a child expects punishment as a result of any immoral act like burglary. Another specific factor contributing to heteronomous moral thoughts in children is socialization process with adults. Normally, power is handed down from adults to children during a socialization process. In such a case, powerless young children with their egocentrism contribute to heteronomous ethical orientation. As children look for fair play during games, they find strict heteronomous observance to rules challenging. This makes them consider those rules critically and eventually apply them with an objective of deriving respect and cooperation among participants. It then represents a shift from egocentrism to a stage of perspective thinking where reciprocity and mutual respect forms the base. From this analysis, it is appare nt that Piaget viewed moral development as a product of interpersonal development. Kohlberg’s theoryKohlberg agreed with Piaget that children form approaches to thinking as a result of their daily experiences. Research done by Kohlberg went beyond the age bracket studied by Piaget to determine that moral maturity took longer time and assumes a gradual process. As a result, Kohlberg Identified Six stages of attaining moral reasoning which are discussed in subsequent paragraphs.

Managing Stakeholder Interests And Relationships - 6999 Words

Managing stakeholder interests and relationships in mega construction projects: a network-based and behavioral economics approach Ka Yan Mok1; Geoffrey Qiping Shen2; Helen Xiaohui Bao3; Branko Koncarevic4; and Martin Skitmore5 1PhD Candidate, Dept. of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong (corresponding author). Email: margaret.mok@connect.polyu.hk 2Chair Professor, Dept. of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ., Hong Kong. Email: bsqpshen@polyu.edu.hk 3Lecturer, Dept. of Land Economy, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Email: hxb20@cam.ac.uk 4PhD Candidate, School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Email: b.koncarevic@qut.edu.au 5Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Email: rm.skitmore@qut.edu.au Abstract Significant research efforts have been devoted to stakeholder management issues in mega construction projects highlighting difficulties of current practice and weaknesses of traditional stakeholder analysis methods. A structured review of stakeholder management research would therefore provide useful insights in improving current stakeholder analysis methods for application in complex project environment. Through an extensive literature review, four key research areas are identified, namely â€Å"stakeholder identification†, â€Å"stakeholder concerns†, â€Å"stakeholder influences† andShow MoreRelatedControl Engagement Flow Diagram Of The Project Management Plan799 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess and phases of a project is enclosed. The plan addresses human resource requirements, the methods of how work will be performed in addition to the requirements and modus operandi for communicating among stakeholder (PMBOK, 2013). The documents used in the plan guides a ma nager â€Å"through managing and controlling project activities† (Dow et al., 2015, p. 113). The issue log, work performance data, and project documents are updated on a regular basis throughout the project cycle. Work performance dataRead MoreStakeholder Management : A Common View1738 Words   |  7 Pages4.4 Stakeholder management challenges Stakeholder management is not without challenges. Effective management of stakeholders faces a number of difficulties as identified by the participants to the study despite the standards and available frameworks for managing and engaging with stakeholders. In an ideal world, these standards would work perfectly without any flaws but the world is not ideal at least the project management world. A common view amongst interviewees when asked about stakeholder managementRead MoreThe Algeria East West Highway Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesWorks). 5.2.2. The Case analysis - External stakeholders interests. Zidane et al. (2015) have evaluated an Algerian highway megaproject based on a holistic evaluation model consists of five measurements Efficiency, Effectiveness, Relevance, Impact and Sustainability. Each stakeholder played a major role in each of the five measures. Emphasizes the importance of managing both internal and external stakeholders. There were multiple external stakeholders in this mega project as follows: LandownersRead MoreProject Management : Enterprise Environment Factors980 Words   |  4 Pagestools and techniques to manage stakeholders is an undertaking that requires constant engagement at each stage of the project. Using expert judgement a project manager may engage senior stakeholders early in the project to secure support and remove any impediments from the project (PMBOK, 2013). Expert judgment is particularly important at the beginning of a project. Simply having the senior stakeholders at the kickoff meeting will tacitly display to other stakeholders and team members the significanceRead MoreStakeholder Conflicts Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesStakeholder Conflicts in Organizations Chris Lindquist Grand Canyon University: ORG-807 June 25, 2013 Introduction This paper will discuss how non-profit and for-profit organizations manage the interests, opinions, and concerns of their stakeholders. Additionally, this paper will address the management differences that exist between for-profit and non-profit organizations. A set of research questions will be presented to research the effectiveness of the management techniques employedRead MoreCommunication And Collaboration ( Chinyio And Akintoye 2008 )1542 Words   |  7 Pagesabout stakeholder management and engagement. All participants indicated that communication is the best means of engaging with stakeholders and managing their expectations. The company uses different means of communication to different stakeholders. For example, with internal stakeholder’s emails, phone and face to face communication is often used. However participants highlighted that face to face communication and meetings seems to be preferred and results to positive effect in stakeholder engagementRead MoreImpac t Of The Construction Industry On The Uk Economy1582 Words   |  7 PagesToday stakeholder engagement/management is one of the most common challenges in the construction industry. There is now a growing need to further engage stakeholders into the decision making process. (herry pintardi chandra, 2012)This will help enhance the project performance and identify specific needs. Stakeholders are anyone who is effect by the change, any group or individual who claim ownership, rights or bear some of the risks associated with it. This can be an internal stakeholder such asRead MoreA Research Study On Network Density While Managing Networks And Getting Desired Results Of Your Own Interests775 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduced with scholars in the field of my interest. Conference and seminars are very useful means to build networks as many scholars share their contacts and research interests to each other. I pick those scholars from the conference brochures whose research interest matches with my own interests. I try to contact them after the conference and show my interest to collaborate with them in publishing. It is important to think about network density while managing networks and getting desired results ofRead MoreBusiness For Social Responsibility ( Bsr )1278 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study 1: Stakeholder Mapping Introduction Business for Social Responsibility (BSR) is an international nonprofit organization that aims to â€Å"work with business to create a just and sustainable world† (BSR, 2014). To achieve this mission, BSR promotes collaboration and strategic planning in order to catalyze behavioral change (BSR, 2014). With a mission to drive social and environmental innovation, stakeholder analysis is a core competency at BSR. This organization has developed a five-step modelRead MoreWhat is the Stakeholder Theory?1083 Words   |  5 PagesStakeholder can be defined as â€Å"any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives†. This theory focuses on wider aspect rather than only focusing on just the shareholder. Stakeholder theory is a fundamental theory about how business works at its best and how it could work. It is concerning on the value creation and trade on how to manage a business effectively. A consequences of focusing on organization or company’s stakeholder is that the shareholder

Essay on The Parthenon- A Culture in Itself - 1652 Words

One of the most impressive accomplishments of Ancient Greece is the remarkable structure of the Parthenon on the Acropolis. The Parthenon is one of the most inspiring works of architecture known to mankind. The project of the extraordinary Acropolis was taken on by one of the most influential leaders of history, Pericles. Pericles influenced not only the building of one of the grandest works but the example of democracy displayed by the Greeks. The architecture was unique for its time, it featured excellent structure,the breathtaking Metopes featuring the epic battles of the gods, the Frieze a detailed sculpture displaying a procession of Greeks, and was built to house the magnificent statue of Athena adorned in gold. The Parthenon was†¦show more content†¦The Parthenon was built to express greatness of their influential society and honor the goddess Athena. The Golden Age of Athens is some times referred to as the Age of Pericles, one of the greatest leaders seen throughou t our history. The Parthenon would not have been possible without the efforts and supervision of Pericles, one of the greatest historical leaders. Pericles dominated Greek politics for over twenty years. He gained his political start with the help of Ephialtes, together they reorganized the voting process to involve a popular assembly destroying the power of the Areopagus or the old noble council. This action completely reformed the democratic system in Athens. This reform was affluential part to the legend of the power of Athenian democracy. (PBS) Many critiques of Pericles made gabs at this personal life in which his first wife born him two legitimate sons, he later divorced her. His later foreign lover was Aspasia she was described by Socrates as the most intelligent and witty woman of her time. Pericles treated her as an equal, which was unheard of during that age. They lived together but were never married. It was common for them to host the most intellectual company for part ies and conversation. Pericles was forced to defend Aspasia in a trial has he later gained power, and the only way his rivals could harm Pericles was by attacking those that were close to him.(PBS)Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Parthenon: The Epitome of Greek Culture 1136 Words   |  5 PagesMost every great culture in history has something for which they are famous. The Mayan civilization has the calendar, the Romans have the Colosseum, and I would like to suggest that the epitome of Greek culture is the Parthenon. It reflects the ideas and religious beliefs of the Greeks and incorporates the architectural brilliance seen first with the Greek people. The frieze, the religious idea behind the building of the temple, and the attention to detail in the Parthenon shows a genius that canRead MoreThe Role of Architecture in Art History1373 Words   |  5 PagesArchitecture has proven to be an important part of society and culture in both art history, and human history. Art is created to reflect the values of the society that creates it, and architecture is no different. Each piece of architecture can be identified by certain characteristics that makes it a part of a specific culture. Both the Great Stupa at Sanchi, located in central India, and the Parthenon, located in Greece, are examples of architecture that share similar characteristics, however canRead More Classical Architecture Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States where a Neo-Classical style predominates. The Lincoln Memorial built in 1822 embodies the conscious attempt to sanctify an American President with a classical model. It was based upon the quintessential classical building of the Parthenon. The Parthenon was built during the High Classical Period, when Periclean Athens was at its height. It more than any other building has come to symbolize the Classical ideal on which Western society supposedly stands. It came to represent the democraticRead MoreEssay about The Parthenon1272 Words   |   6 PagesTHE PARTHENON The Parthenon in Athens is the most important and characteristic monument of ancient Greek civilization, it is a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. It shows the finest point of Greek architecture, history and ancient Greek religious beliefs. The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to Athens patron goddess, Athena (Herbert, 2006:3). Athena was the goddess of civilization, wisdom, weaving, crafts and war. She never had a consort or lover, and so she was often known as Athena ParthenosRead MoreThe Classical Period Of Greece1725 Words   |  7 Pagesushered in great reformation, in which the city of Athens was placed on the map for its works of art, design and culture. The coordinator of such a vast change was Pericles , who in the fifth century BC, brought about the city’s most important buildings, namely the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon. Perhaps the finest example of architecture in the Periclean Acropolis, the Parthenon was also an inspiration for many arti sts, philosophers and writers alike. The building’s siting, detailing, useRead MoreThe Parthenon : A Greek Masterpiece1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe Parthenon: A Greek Masterpiece â€Å"The most beautiful things in the world are there, Athens†¦The sumptuous temple of Athena stands out and is well worth a look. It is called the Parthenon and is on the hill above the theatre. It makes a tremendous impression on visitors.† (Heracleides of Crete, 3rd century BC) The Parthenon serves as a refined Greek Doric temple design that took approximately 2 centuries to achieve. This magnificent temple began undergoing construction in 447 BCE by architectsRead MoreThe Parthenon Essay1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Parthenon There are some historians that believe before the Parthenon began, Athens concluded a peace treaty with Persia in 449 BC. The Athenian Empire was at the height of its power when the work on the Parthenon began in 447 BC and continued until 432 BC. The Delian League/Athenian Empire continued to exist even after the reason for its existence ceased to be valid. It is now openly acknowledged that Athens was not just the head of the Greek defense league but an imperial master over otherRead More Ideas of the Parthenon Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 5th century BC created a culture that was deeply rooted in philosophy and the arts. Their endless search for their place in the grand scheme of the universe and in nature around them influenced everything in their lives especially their love of the arts. Their drama, sculpture, and even architecture are all shining examples of the ideas that were so dominant in the minds of the Greek people. What could be considered the crown jewel of Greek architecture, the Parthenon, is one such of these examplesRead MoreWestern Ideas Flourished in the Greek Golden Age1096 Words   |  4 Pagesideals and creativity flourished. During this time this society built a monumental symbol of western culture known as the Parthenon on top of the acropolis in Athens, Greece. For over 2500 years the building as endured nature and human damages and is currently on the verge of collapsing where it stands. Currently, there is a restoration project in progress to take apart each piece of the Parthenon, repair them, and put them back together in an effort to save the once mighty structure. On the surfaceRead MoreBoth the Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem created in 687 AD with no artist, and the600 Words   |  3 Pageslocated in Jerusalem created in 687 AD with no artist, and the Acropolis, located in Athens Greece created in 450BC with no artist but commissioned by Pericles, are demonstrations of Sacred spaces that demonstrate dif ferent practices from two different cultures. Religious Islamic architecture is intricately related to Muslim prayer which is an obligation to do every day. The Dome of the Rock was said to be the first great Islamic building. The Muslims had taken the city of Jerusalem in 638 created the

Internet and relationship Free Essays

The word â€Å"dating† and â€Å"relationship† differs a lot from old times and now. Technology made a huge difference of the comprehension of â€Å"hookups†, â€Å"friends†, and â€Å"friends with benefits†. Internet, cell phones, blobs, and many other resources changed the way teenagers think about the opposite sex or the same sex as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Internet and relationship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Relationships turned out to be â€Å"the old fashion† and hookups are the best. First, relationships aren’t that serious anymore. Teens are looking for something new, meeting sexual, something to turn them on. Backbone is one of the most used sites in these days; it connects you to the world and let you meet a new different type of people worldwide. â€Å"Backbone is the most useful tool for dating since the invention of the box of chocolates. It may also be the most dangerous threat to dating since bad breath† (Fox, Stuart). This generation mostly thinks about hooking up with hot guys, pretty girls, kissing, having sex, hugging, and flirting. Through internet, two people can do a lot, they can chat, video cam, talk privately; meet new people and a lot more. Internet is not proper sometimes. A lot of websites and blobs are influencing teenagers to do bad stuff or to rush into things before its time. Backbone, Namespace, twitter, and many other social network websites aren’t private anymore. Anyone knows about you, what you like and don’t, your relationship status, and what you are looking for. â€Å"With social networking sites, with Backbone, if you click that you’re in a relationship, it [notifies] everyone that you’re in a relationship. Its public broadcasting, this isn’t part of a good relationship† (Fox, Stuart). Dating isn’t about love at first site, or waiting by her house. It is not about emotions anymore, it’s only about what a girl or a guy wants. They want something new, something to talk about or feel proud. â€Å"Social networking has created an array of new dating rules, making the old style â€Å"wait three days before calling† seem quaint by comparison† (Fox, Stuart). As for me, I see that this kind of relationships and the affection of the internet use is a problematic situation. Teenagers Just want to do what other people are doing whether it is right or wrong. They Just don’t want to be losers, so they adapt and do what their peers do. They hookup, do random sex, flirt, and that’s it. Nobody cares about each other feeling as long as you are getting what you want, everyone benefits from everyone. Finally, internet has played a big role not only in the teenager’s world but in everyone’s world. Time has changed; technology is getting better year after year. â€Å"Relationships† are now an old fashion way to go out with a guy/girl and in the end someone’s heart is going to be broken. Hooking up won’t get anyone’s heart tear apart, it is Just you do what you want to with no limits or rules as long as in the end they are Just called â€Å"friends†. Work cited Fox, Stuart. â€Å"Backbone adds new perils to ritual of dating†. Manic Cot 2. Web Cot 4. Definitions: Most of teenagers who engage in hookups still worry about being discreet. Discreet: having or showing discernment or good Judgment in conduct and especially in speech: prudent; especially: capable of preserving prudent silence. Tall and lanky Lanky: tall and lean, or long and slender: often used to suggest awkwardness in appearance or gait. How to cite Internet and relationship, Papers

The Ideals of the Code of Masculinity in Advertisements

Many print advertisements which promote cigarettes, alcohol, sport clothes, and perfume for males present strong men who embody the concept of masculinity. In spite of the fact it is popular today to focus on handsome and rather feminine men in advertisements, the idea of masculinity is widely supported in the media and advertising.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Ideals of the Code of Masculinity in Advertisements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his work, Michael Kimmel focuses on the key claim that the men’s life is regulated by a specific code of masculinity the basic norms of which are to never demonstrate emotions and weakness (Kimmel). This idea is reflected in the Stetson, Djarum Super, and Nike ads. Thus, masculinity is the complex notion which rules the life of men in order to confirm their gender, status, and social position. The Stetson, Djarum Super, and Nike advertisements s eem to be about energetic and confident men and about products which contribute to the males’ active behaviors, but these ads are really about the features and qualities which are associated with masculinity and actions of a ‘real man’ according to the definite code of conduct for males. Masculinity is a complex of rules and ideas which are usually followed by men during all their life. It depends on the demonstration of strength and focus on success and victory, the demonstration of aggression and readiness to risk. The physical attractiveness and emotional expressiveness are perceived as the female qualities that is why they are prohibited according to the ‘Guy Code’ or code of masculinity (Kimmel). Men are afraid of being compared with women when it is a result of the other men’s perception. The Stetson advertisement seems to be about a handsome man using the definite perfume. The advertisement to promote the Stetson perfume for males prese nts a man in a car against the background of the wild nature (â€Å"Stetson†). Discussing the visual with the help of the masculinity lens, it is necessary to concentrate on the details which can attract the men’s attention and become associated with masculinity in order to make the potential male customer buy the product. Thus, the man’s appearance is associated with strength because of the accentuated muscles and the definite male face expression with frowning brows. These details help create the image of a masculine man. The man is depicted in a red car, and the color is typically associated with courage and aggression. The background of the visual is the picture of the wild nature which can be connected with the pictures of the American wild territories (â€Å"Stetson†).Advertising Looking for critical writing on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Focusing on the pitch, this advertisem ent makes the audience believe that the portrayed man can be discussed as the image of the typical American who uses the production of the Stetson company because it emphasizes his masculinity. From this point, the cultural context of the advertisement is presented through the manipulation of the male American’s image. The above-mentioned details allow speaking about the effective usage of the masculinity idea in promotion. According to Kimmel, men are inclined to focus on the images of ‘real men’ during their childhood in order to follow these ideals during their ‘guy’ period (Kimmel). The advertisement can be discussed as depending on the strong associations which are the result of the men’s following the code of masculinity. Males are expected to positively react to such elements as the car, which is traditionally a ‘toy’ for adults, the red color associated with aggression, wild nature associated with risks, and muscles along with the masculine appearance associated with strength. Thus, the male image presented in the advertisement can be discussed as the embodiment of masculinity with references to many rules presented in the Guy Code. The Stetson advertisement seems to be about a handsome man using the definite perfume, but it can also be about the ideal embodiment of a man according to the code of masculinity which is based on associations. More direct messages are provided in the advertisement developed to promote the Djarum Super cigarettes (â€Å"Djarum Super†). The Djarum Super advertisement seems to be about an alpinist who can achieve the highest tops. Smoking is often discussed as a habit which is typical mainly for men. To make males buy the product, it is important to provide the association which will be pleasant for them. The visual represents a man climbing a rock against the background of strong grey and brown rocks and the pale sky. The man likes extreme, he is not afraid to risk because of focusing on strong feelings and emotions. Red colors are also presented in this visual to emphasize the atmosphere of risk and brutality (â€Å"Djarum Super†). If the man presented in the first advertisement evokes masculinity associations indirectly, the male figure depicted in the second advertisement is directly associated with a strong man who used to overcome problematic situations, barriers, and challenges in order to reach the top.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Ideals of the Code of Masculinity in Advertisements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advertisement makes the male audience believe that extreme and risks are characteristic for men, and it is one of the masculinity elements. It is possible to predict men’s interest in the brand of cigarettes promoted because of the vivid associations. Thus, the advertisement wants the viewer to believe that smoking is f or brave men who can achieve the highest tops. The cultural context is rather insignificant in this case. Following Kimmel’s discussion of masculinity and men’s fears to be considered as gays, it is necessary to note that the advertisement for the Djarum Super brand rejects any associations with feminine men. The presented man does not cry, but he is persistent while reaching the set goal. The image can be discussed as supported by the society in relation to the opinion on the ‘real man’ and idea of masculinity (Kimmel). As a result, the advertisement seems to be about brave alpinists, but it could be about such qualities as courage, persistence, confidence, and the ability to take risks which allow speaking about the male’s masculinity. Nevertheless, the message presented in the advertisement is more effective when it is accompanied by the written text. The advertisements developed to promote the Nike’s campaign seem to be about the famous s portsmen presenting the new shirts in a rather provocative manner. The advertisement with Aidil Zafuan where the man is stripping off his skin to represent the shirt is accompanied with the controversial slogan â€Å"Shirt on. Fear off† (â€Å"Nike†). This written text provides the direct reference to the code of masculinity according to which men should not feel any fear and demonstrate their weakness. The advertisement wants the viewer to believe that men should not feel fear and promote the associated Nike production. Sportsmen are the best models to emphasize the idea of the male strength. Men are interested in sport because they are interested in results, success, and victory. All these points along with the idea of avoiding fear are highlighted in the Nike advertisement. In spite of the fact the cultural context of the Nike advertisement is specific and the visual represents the Malaysian footballer, the masculinity idea is accentuated clearly and without referen ces to the national or cultural aspect.Advertising Looking for critical writing on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is possible to interpret the Nike advertisement with references to Kimmel’s claim and state that it is easier for men to skip off their skin than to admit or demonstrate their fear (Kimmel). Boys do not cry, and the advertisers operated this idea fully. The advertisement seems to be about sportsmen stripping off their skin, but it is really about the connection between sport, fashion, and masculinity because ‘real men’ do not feel fear and pain, and sportsmen are the best examples. While the discussed advertisements seem to be promoting the definite products, they are really promoting the image of a man based on the idea of masculinity and encouraging the associated males’ behaviors. A superficial viewer may believe the Stetson, Djarum Super, and Nike advertisements to be about energetic and confident men, but the viewer who is familiar with Kimmel’s claim would see the advertisements as really selling the image of a ‘real man’ whose masculinity is also associated with the usage of the promoted products. The above-mentioned advertisements attract the male audience because they operate the concepts related to the code of masculinity discussed by Kimmel. The code of masculinity stresses on definite attitudes and behaviors reflecting a man’s masculine nature, and these norms reject any signs of the feminine behaviors in men. However, the effect can be decreased, if the advertisements are done differently. I can state that if the Stetson advertisement focuses more on a handsome model, the idea to represent a ‘real man’ can fail. If the Djarum Super advertisement is represented with the changed illustration, the idea of masculinity will not work. If the Nike advertisement is presented with the other text, the whole message cannot be interpreted correctly. Thus, the idea of a ‘real man’ is a complex notion which includes definite actions, emotions, feelings, behaviors, and aspects of appearance, and the Stetson, Djarum Super, and Nike advertisements are developed to support this idea related to the masculinity concept. Works Cited â€Å"Djarum Super†. n.d. JPEG file. Web. Kimmel, Michael. â€Å"Bros before Hos: The Guy Code†. Rereading America. Ed. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle. USA: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2010. 608-617. Print. â€Å"Nike: Malaya Posters†. 2012. JPEG file. Web. â€Å"Stetson: Tom Brady†. 2007. JPEG file. Web. 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